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Between Paragraphs
Go With the Flow: How to Transition
Between Sentences
Remember that when moving from sentence to sentence, readers must be
able to follow your logic. This is accomplished by using transitions.
The "This" in the previous sentence illustrates one way of knitting
together your thinking/writing – and is an important word to keep in
mind. By referring back to "follow your logic," the "This" acts as a
bridge, a connection between the two points you're making in your
sentences. Another way to make a connection is to use words like
"another" (for a list of such words, see below). Connections can also
be made by repetition, as in this sentence where I repeat the word
"connection" from the previous sentence. Using repetition and
transition words keep readers focused on the main topic of your
paragraph/idea, which in turn makes it easier for readers to follow
your logic.
Note how the paragraph above used various techniques to hold itself
together: time to use, as Sponge Bob once shouted about blowing soap
bubbles, "Technique!"
Synonyms (and
sugar on toast)
By now you should be wondering, "well, how do I come up with effective
transitions?" Easy. Working one paragraph at a time, develop/brainstorm
a list of synonyms or words/phrases associated with the focus of that
paragraph (Example? In a paragraph on "violence" you might include
words like danger, striking, fighting, etc.). Keep this list handy as
you revise/proofread, and be sure to insert these words throughout the
paragraph.
List of Transition Words (from Rules
of Thumb)
- Adding a point:
furthermore, besides, finally, in addition to
- Emphasis:
above all, indeed, in fact, in other words, most important
- Time:
then, afterwards, eventually, next, immediately, meanwhile, previously,
already, often, since then, now, later, usually
- Cause and Effect:
as a result, therefore, thus
- Examples:
for example, for instance
- Contrast:
but, however, in contrast, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand,
though, still, unfortunately
- Similarity:
like, also, likewise, similarly, as
Transitions between paragraphs
Between paragraphs, the best technique is to repeat a word or idea from
the previous paragraph. As usual, this is best illustrated with an
example. Take a look at the following:
In addition to images of darkness and shadows, the
persistence of print show the danger of hubris in The Watchmen.
Without even reading the previous paragraph, you can
tell the subject of it was _________. That's the advantage of
repetition between paragraphs: you keep reminding the reader of your
focus which means you keep reminding the reader of your argument, which
means you keep your reader happy.
© David Bordelon 2016
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