Research Essay

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Research Essay Assignment Sheet

Assignment
Write an argumentative essay that answers one of the questions below.

Requirements
Length minimum 1250 words -- though most essays are longer.

The basics need to be covered: title, introduction, thesis statement with divisions, body paragraphs and a conclusion. You must include at least two secondary sources to support your idea (if secondary sources are not included, the highest grade you earn is a "D" -- see below for more on research). And of course you'll use MLA Works Cited documentation style. Do I have to even mention that it needs to be typed and double spaced and follow MLA format? I didn't think so.

Feedback
You cannot hand in your work unless it is discussed in a conference with me at least one day before the final draft is due. Check my office door for appointment times: if none of the available times work for you, check with me to make other arrangements.

For additional feedback, I suggest making an appointment in the Writing Center (R124) -- and remember that both "A" and "C" level writers can benefit from working closely with another person during the revision process.

Research
In addition to torture, do you know why research papers are assigned? 1) Torture (oops, said that already); 2) so you can more deeply understand the topic at hand. If the research is done correctly, as in reading several sources to more fully understand your argument, you end up teaching yourself about the subject. Thus, if you're writing about metafiction in O'Brien's work, you'll learn much more than we cover in class both about metafiction and O'Brien; and 3) connected to this idea of learning more deeply is information literacy -- the ability to find the information you need from a variety of media.

With this in mind remember to choose the research you decide to incorporate into your work carefully. Be prepared to read several essays/chapters/excerpts from books or articles from journals before you find material that will help your essay. Sorry to emphasis the negative, but avoid just "sticking in" a source because it's required: I expect you to use a source to support an idea you're making, not merely because it's required.

You are expected to understand and avoid plagiarism. Be SURE to review the definition of plagiarism and use MLA documentation. See citing sources link for more info on this.

The "Secondary Source" page offers suggestions and a few links to sources.

Directions
Even if you feel comfortable writing essays, be sure to review the different entries under the heading "Drafting and Revision Suggestions" (Course Documents page) -- they are my way of letting you know the kind of writing I am looking for. Be sure you have read and understood the definitions of an essay, thesis and division statement, topic sentences, organization (filled with examples), introduction, and conclusion included in Dr. Bordelon’s Glossary (Course Documents page). Remember to check with me if you have any questions or concerns. Pay attention to the due dates -- and remember that you'll be making revisions after your rough draft.

Sources to avoid

General encyclopedia (Britannica, etc.) articles, as well as "Google" and other open web sources are usually not considered scholarly and should not be used (there goes Sparknotes). Instead, use books or a source from one of the college's databases, accessed by clicking on Library Links on the Course site to the right. Check with me before using any internet source that is not from our databases.

If you know of a source from the open web that you'd like to incorporate into your essay, check with me before using it.

Suggestions
To help you complete the best work, you'll note that the writing is due in parts and you'll get feedback before the essay is graded.

I've also included suggestions on this site (read the definitions of divisions, thesis statements, division statements, context, and body paragraph in the glossary) covering planning, revision, adding sources, and proofreading that should help you write an essay that clearly presents your thinking.

Topics for Essay #1

We'll be growing our own this semester; following your own interests, develop a topic question similar to the ones below.

We'll be reviewing this in class to get you thinking.
  1. One writes of war, and the other writes of . . . well, something, yet both Tim O'Brien and Jorge Luis Borges' work seem eerily similar. Focus on one point of connection (i.e. "Both writers believe _________") and write an essay which argues why this connection is valid.
  2. Both "The Lottery" and "The Ones who Walk Away from Omelas" describe a "fictional" society, but is there truth in their representations of reality? Are the writers commenting on the psychology, morality or some other aspect of contemporary life/society? Choose one story to focus on, decide what you think this commentary is (or in other words, what are the writers "saying" about contemporary life -- narrow this down to one idea, which will be your thesis), and then compare relevant aspects of the story to "real" life (i.e. prove your thesis with ideas from the story -- these will be your divisions). Be very specific here: connect specific quotes from story with specific "real" life incidents.
  3. "Carnal Knowledge," and "Shiloh" each portray a relationship that is on the rocks -- or headed that way. Through the actions (or inaction) of the characters, what are these authors suggesting about modern-day relationships? What, given the lives of these characters, is the problem? After first determining what this X factor is, show how one of the stories illustrates it.
  4. The stories "Horizontal Snow," "Gimpel the Fool," and "The Angel Levine" all deal with questions of faith.  Strangely, in each case the "messenger" -- or agent of grace -- seems, if not irreligious, than definitely not what you normally expect from a religious person.  Still, their devotion shines through.  Choose either Lot Stoner, Gimpel, or Levine, and show how the author reveals their essential divinity.
  5. Are Tim O'Brien's stories only "war stories"?  Write an essay which argues that, while their setting is Vietnam, and the protagonists often soldiers, that his work is really about _______ -- you fill in the blank with your own opinion.  You must use at least two of his stories to prove your point.  You may want to review some of the other stories in his collection The Things They Carried , found in most bookstores and libraries.
  6. Borges' fictions have often been called philosophy in narrative form. One famous philosophical conundrum has been the nature of reality, and Borges takes an obvious delight in constructing stories which constantly poke and prod our assumptions of what is "real." How does he do this? Using at least two of his stories, explain how his work questions perceived notions of reality. Remember to start out with a specific claim (i.e. "His works question reality by . . . .") and then support it with specific reasons/examples prove it.
  7. "Blood is thicker than water" -- or so the old saw goes. Yet sometimes the blood is a bit thin. In "Barn Burning" we see in Sarty a person who slowly realizes that he wants to separate himself from his family -- and the values they represent. How would you characterize this change: from what to what? How does Faulkner illustrate this change in Sarty's character?
  8. What is Walker saying about heritage in "Everyday Use"? How can you tell?
  9. A question of your own that you'd like to explore. This must be approved by me at least one day before the rough draft is due.

Due Date
See syllabus.

Grading Criteria
To receive a passing grade, your essay should meet the following criteria:

Organization : Have a clear thesis statement which suggests how a particular question is valid. You must also include a clear division statement which is then developed in separate paragraphs with clear topic sentences.
Content : Paragraphs that use specific quotes and examples from the story to prove your point -- AND a full and complete discussion on why and how that particular quote or word proves your point. REMEMBER: examples do not speak for themselves -- the core of a good literary essay is in your commentary and explanations of the examples.
Proofreading : Sentences that are clear and no more than 5 major errors (these errors include sentence fragments, run-on sentences, verb-tense error, subject-verb agreement error, unclear phrasing/tangled wording, documentation, formatting, and spelling/wrong word error).

© 2019 David Bordelon